Healthy gums should not bleed routinely. Plaque accumulation near the gumline is a common cause, but brushing technique, medication, hormonal changes and other health factors may also contribute.
Signs to watch
Look for redness, swelling, bad breath, gum recession, loose teeth or changes in the way your teeth meet. Gum disease can progress quietly and may not cause pain until a later stage.
What helps
Continue gentle, thorough brushing and clean between teeth rather than avoiding the bleeding area. A professional assessment can determine whether you need hygiene care, periodontal treatment or changes to home care.
Do not self-diagnose
Persistent or unexplained bleeding should be assessed, particularly if you take blood-thinning medication or notice bleeding elsewhere. Do not stop prescribed medicines without speaking to your doctor.
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